Skin cancer surgery is among the most effective methods for getting rid of cancerous tumors and eliminating the risk of their metastasis. Depending on the type and stage of skin cancer, various surgical methods are applied. Knowing about the process can calm fears and prepare a person for the operation.
When Is Skin Cancer Surgery Necessary?
Surgery is usually advised when:
- A biopsy has confirmed the diagnosis of skin cancer.
- The cancerous growth is growing or changing in size.
- Non-surgical treatment, such as topical medication, is unsuccessful.
- There is a risk of the cancer spreading to other areas.
Skin Cancer Surgery Types
Excisional Surgery
- The most common method for exercising skin cancer.
- The tumor and a thin margin of normal skin are excised.
- Stitches may be required for closure.
Mohs Surgery
- A specialized procedure for excising cancer layer by layer.
- Each layer is examined under a microscope until all cancer cells have been removed.
- Ideal for delicate areas like the face, where there needs to be healthy skin left intact.
Curettage and Electrodesiccation
- Used for small, skin-surface cancers.
- The tumor is removed by scraping and electricity is used to treat the area.
- Heals naturally eventually.
Lymph Node Removal
- Required if the cancer has invaded the skin.
- Removes infected lymph nodes to prevent further spreading.
What to Expect Before Surgery
- A consultation with our dermatologists or surgeons to discuss the procedure.
- Local or general anesthetic will be applied, depending on how complex it is.
- Instructions before surgery, like not taking some medication.
Recovery and Aftercare
- Keep the wound clean and dressed as advised.
- Follow all post-operative instructions, including using prescribed ointments.
- Stay out of the sun to avoid complications.
- Follow-up visits to ensure healing and detect any recurrence.
The Requirement for Follow-Up Tests
Even after surgery for skin cancer, especially if it is successful, follow-up skin tests are required. Our dermatologists will monitor the site for any return and check for new suspicious moles. Annual skin checks after skin cancer surgery can help track any changes over time.
If you have been diagnosed with skin cancer, early surgery can give the best outcome. Come see our experienced practitioner to experience the best treatment option for your case.
